建国以来我国硕士研究生资助政策的发展历程探究——以高等教育成本分担理论为视角  

Exploration on the Development of Subsidy Policy for Master’s Graduate Students in China since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China:From the Perspective of Cost Sharing Theory of Higher Education

作　　者：贺云飞 He Yunfei(College of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《山东高等教育》2020年第3期10-16,共7页Review of Higher Education

摘　　要：高等教育成本分担理论强调高等教育的相关受益者均需承担一定比例的教育成本,为解决高等教育财政紧缺、建立多元化筹资渠道提供了理论依据。我国的研究生资助政策自新中国成立以来,经历了政府承担全部资助经费、政府与部分个体承担资助经费及研究生教育的相关利益者共同承担资助经费三个阶段,在资助主体与资助方式上体现出从一元化到多元化、资助目的上凸显了重公平到重激励的转变。以高等教育成本分担理论为视角来分析建国以来我国研究生资助政策的发展历程,可得出研究生资助政策的调整,有利于促进教育公平、提高教育质量及破除传统观念的结论。The perspective of cost sharing theory of higher education emphasizes that relevant beneficiaries of higher education should bear a certain proportion of education costs,which provides theoretical basis for solving the financial shortage of higher education and establishing diversified financing channels.Graduate student aid policy from the new China was founded in our country,has experienced,the government and the government bear all subsidies shall be part of the individual to assume grants and graduate education stakeholders will share grants three stages,in subject and way of aid to reflect from unitary to diversity,and funding purposes highlights the heavy fair to encourage change.From the perspective of the cost-sharing theory of higher education,this paper analyzes the development of graduate student funding policy in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

关 键 词：成本分担理论 研究生资助政策 发展历程 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]