川黔古盐道与西南地区民族交往交流交融  

Contact,Communication and Convergence of Ethnicities through the Ancient Sichuan-Guizhou Salt Transport Routes in Southwest China

作　　者：李浩[1] 黎弘毅 LI Hao;LI Hongyi

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期100-128,共29页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：川黔地区自古以来就是因不断移民而形成的多民族融合地区,而移民活动、民族交流活动和川黔古盐道亦有着重要关联。川黔古盐道沿线地区民族间通过频繁的商贸和移民活动不断交流融合。特别是少数民族与汉族往来密切,互通婚姻。各种语言、风俗习惯不断碰撞和交流,以此促使西南民族地区的社会状况发生系列改变,形成了多样性的民族关系和特征。古盐道场镇的形成、发展,促进了各民族文化的交流与发展。贵州是一个多民族地区,各民族在这片土地上生产生活。但曾因交通闭塞,民族间的交往联系较少。随盐道沿线场镇的发展,民族间的交流交往逐渐增多。同时,外来人口的不断涌入,更是增强了民族间的交往与联系、促进了民族间的和平交往与共同繁荣。本文拟搜集与整理川黔古盐道上民族分布、民族交流与民族融合的相关资料,总结各民族和谐相处、民族融合的成功经验,为当今进一步巩固发展良好民族关系,促进民族团结、民族共同繁荣提供有益启迪。Sichuan and Guizhou have been a multi-ethnic area since ancient times.The Ancient Sichuan-Guizhou Salt Transport Routes played an important role in the contact,communication and convergence of ethnicities in southwest China in the old times when salt was an important living necessity and measure of social stability.The formation of ancient salt transport stations and towns facilitated the integration of Han and minority people as well as local social and economic prosperity.The experiences of interethnic harmony so gained still bear implications for us in these days when minority areas should be synchronized with Han areas in economic development and the nurturing of Chinese nation pride.

关 键 词：川盐古道 民族分布 民族关系 民族交流 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]