克里斯蒂娃的语言观  

Kristeva’s Views of Language

作　　者：徐赳赳 毛浩然 徐朝晖 Xu Jiujiu;Mao Haoran;Xu Zhaohui

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院/中国社会科学院语言所,北京100732 [2]华侨大学外语学院,福建泉州362021 [3]广州大学人文学院,广州510006

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2020年第4期52-62,共11页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：克里斯蒂娃的学术思想在语言学界具有广泛影响力。本文从其符号理论和互文理论入手,探讨其系统的语言观。她创立"解析符号学"理论,认为文本的生成需经过"生成文本"和"现象文本"两个阶段。她在文本生成观里融进了精神分析的思想。在互文理论中,克里斯蒂娃认为任何文本不可能全都是作者全新的内容,必然吸收了前人文本精髓,因此对文本的理解,同词语的理解一样,所涉范围不仅是单个文本,而是要扩展、延伸到其他相关文本。文本意义的获取涉及"主文本-客文本-作者-读者"四个因素,也就是说意义的获得是一种动态的过程。这是对文本意义的获取的一种全新的理解。克里斯蒂娃对语言的理解超越了结构主义的语言观,在全面揭示语言的意义方面具有很高的价值。Chinese readers are familiar with Kristeva and her outstanding contributions. The paper focuses on her views of language from her theoretical achievements in sign and intertextuality. She innovated the term of semioanalysis after she intensively investigated in semiotics. She argued that the generation of text required the two stages of geno-texte and phenol-texte and also creatively integrated psychoanalysis with text generation. Regarding her intertextuality theory,Kristeva claimed that any new text must be produced based on the previous texts by others,it was impossible for the writer to work out every new element for the text. Accordingly,the understanding of the new text relies strongly on the understanding and knowledge of the previous related texts. Therefore,understanding of the new text deals with the following four elements,i. e. host-text,guest-text,writer,and reader. The process of acquisition of meaning is dynamic. This is actually an innovative view of text understanding. Kristeva’s understanding of language goes beyond structuralist view of language,and bears significant impacts on comprehensively exploring the meaning of languages.

关 键 词：解析符号学 文本理论 互文理论 精神分析 文本生成 语言观 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]