基于政府公文结构解析的科技政策主题抽取与分析  

Topic extraction and analysis of S&T policies based on structural decomposition of government documents

作　　者：张维冲 王芳[1,3] 赵洪[1,2] 张建光[1,4] ZHANG Wei-chong;WANG Fang;ZHAO Hong;ZHANG Jian-guang(Department of Information Resources Management,Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;CEC Data Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550081,China;The Center for Network Society Governance,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;China Internet Network Information Center,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院信息资源管理系,天津300071 [2]中电科大数据研究院有限公司,贵州贵阳550081 [3]南开大学网络社会治理研究中心,天津300071 [4]中国互联网络信息中心,北京100190

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第7期1185-1196,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA039);提升政府治理能力大数据应用技术国家工程实验室2017-2018年度开放基金重点支持项目(HX20180069)。

摘　　要：大规模政府公文的管理与分析是运用大数据思维和方法,推动政府公共决策与服务水平整体提升的一项重要探索。针对目前政府公文缺乏大数据分析、智能化处理技术的现状,首先重点研究了面向大规模政府公文的结构解析方法与信息抽取方法,为15种政府公文的语义结构解析提供了思路。然后,提出改进的内容分析方法,以提高基于政策条文进行内容分析的操作效率和智能化水平。最后以芯片领域为例,对相关公文进行了信息抽取和内容分析,得到以政策工具、研发与应用、政策目标为主要维度的芯片产业发展政策框架,为企业、高校、科研院所等芯片研发主体以及政策研究人员提供参考。The management and analysis of large-scale government documents is an important exploration to improve government public decision-making and service levels with the big data thinking and methods.In view of the current lack of big data analysis and intelligent processing of government documents,this study first constructed the method of structure analysis and information extraction for large-scale government documents,which will be the foundation of the semantic analysis of 15 types of government documents.Then,it formulated an improved content analysis method,intending to improve the efficiency and intelligence level of policy text analysis.Finally,it conducted information extraction and content analysis of government policies by taking chip field as an example and obtained a policy framework of chip industry development,with policy tools,R&D and application,and policy objectives as the main dimensions,which will provide reference for enterprises,universities,researchers and policy makers.

关 键 词：政府公文 科技政策 公文结构解析 内容分析法 芯片 

分 类 号：G356[文化科学—情报学]