人工智能在整形外科的应用及伦理思考  

Ethical Thinking and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery Department

作　　者：岳强 马小睦 许莹 刘俊香[3] YUE Qiang;MA Xiaomu;XU Ying;LIU Junxiang(Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100043,China;National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院,北京100043 [2]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京100021 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院人文与社会科学学院,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2020年第7期857-862,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：北京协和医学院2019年研究生教育教学改革项目“立德树人理念下提升医学生政治和道德素养的路径研究”(10023201903803)。

摘　　要：全球人工智能的发展日新月异,给人类生活带来了巨大变革。在整形外科领域,已有很多人工智能技术处于研发或应用阶段。为促进人工智能在整形外科领域的可持续发展,结合具有代表性的整形外科人工智能技术,阐述了整形外科人工智能在“美容整形的认识与应用、隐私保护、责任厘定”三方面的伦理思考,并提出以下建议:合理认识美容整形并坚持人道主义应用、重视数据的隐私保护与信息安全、明确人工智能使用过程中的责任厘定,以使人工智能更安全、有效、公平地惠及更多的人。The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence(AI)has brought tremendous changes to human life.There are many AI technologies being developed or applied in plastic surgery.In order to promote the sustainable development of AI in the plastic surgery field,combining with representative AI technologies in plastic surgery,this paper analyzes and expounds the three aspects ethical concerns of AI in plastic surgery“understanding and application of plastic surgery,privacy protection and responsibility determination”,and puts forward the following suggestions:Attention should be paid on proper cognition and humanitarian persistent application of cosmetic plastic surgery,data privacy protection and information security,and define the responsibilities in the use of AI,so that AI can benefit more people more safely,effectively and fairly.

关 键 词：人工智能 整形外科 美容整形 隐私保护 责任厘定 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]