医疗领域的人工智能:法律问题与规管挑战  

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare:Legal Issues and Regulatory Challenges

作　　者：丁春艳[1] DING Chunyan(School of Law,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China)

机构地区：[1]香港城市大学法律学院,中国香港

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2020年第7期887-896,共10页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用相对成熟且前景可期。人工智能医疗的兴起和发展引发了人工智能法律地位、产品责任、数据安全和隐私保护、知识产权保护等一系列的法律问题,并在规范和管理层面带来全新的挑战。在阐释人工智能特征和局限性的基础上,就上述法律问题,结合中国现行法并参考域外法,全面探讨人工智能医疗带来的法律问题与规管挑战。Healthcare has been seen as an early candidate to be revolutionized by artificial intelligence(AI)technologies.The application has a compelling prospect in the healthcare sector.However,a number of legal issues have been raised by the use of AI in healthcare,such as the legal status of AI,product liability,personal data security and privacy protection,and intellectual property concerns.Moreover,new regulatory challenges have been brought about as regards healthcare AI technologies.Based upon the unique properties and risks inherent to AI technologies,this article comprehensively discusses the above legal issues and regulatory challenges in the light of the current law of China as well as by reference to foreign regulations relevant to healthcare AI technologies.

关 键 词：人工智能医疗 人工智能法律地位 产品责任 数据安全和隐私保护 专利权 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]