指示词“本”的来源小议  

A Simple Research of the Origin of Demonstrative Pronoun Ben(本)

作　　者：李小军[1] LI Xiao-jun(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第3期55-58,共4页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉语语法化词库编撰及语法化模式研究”(15AYY010)。

摘　　要："指示词"本"从其"根本"义名词用法引申而来,这源于"本+N"结构中"本"之"根本"义的弱化及语境所赋予的指示功能,从发展过程来看,则经历了从指示区域(处所)扩展到指示人物和时间等;"本地""本人"等已经词汇化。The demonstrative pronoun Ben(本)derived from the noun Ben(本),which originated from the weakening of the"fundamental"meaning of Ben(本)in the"Ben(本)+N"structure and the demonstrative function given by the context.From the view of the development process,it has experienced the expansion of the demonstrative from the area(location)to the person and time;the words Bendi(本地)and Benren(本人)have been lexicalized.

关 键 词：指示词 “本” 语境依赖性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]