北宋中期官僚士大夫的一次群体题跋行为考论  

Study on a Group Postscript Writing Behavior of Scholar-bureaucrats in the Middle Period of Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：苗书梅[1] MIAO Shu-mei(College of Historyand Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“宋代民间力量与地方建设研究”(14BZS022);河南省社会科学规划项目“宋代监察官员群体研究”(2017BLS003)。

摘　　要：北宋哲宗元祐年间,苏轼、苏辙、苏颂、吕大防、刘挚等十余位朝中高级官员,在相对集中的几年时间内都给一篇名为《李氏述先记》的文章写了跋文,出现了一次高级官员的群体题跋行为。跋文的题写时间,大致集中在元祐二、三年和六、七年两个时段,少数写于元祐八年春,记文作者名不见经传,留下的生平资料很少,挖掘地方志文献对记文的收录,分析记文内容,考索作者履历,可以纠正一些史籍记载的讹误。通过对作者与跋文撰写者社会关系的勾勒,可以看出,北宋“元祐更化”引起的政局变动、科举选官制度相关的同年关系、士大夫在政局变动中不同的政治态度等,与这一群体题跋行为之间有密切的内在联系。研究这一课题,有助于深化对宋代士大夫群体交往心态和交往方式等相关问题的探讨。In the Yuanyou period of Emperor Zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty,a dozen prominent scholar-bureaucrats,such as Su Shi,Su Che,Su Song,Lv Dafang,Liu Zhi,etc,who were either Grand Councilors or Vice Grand Councilors at the time,had successively written postscripts for an article named Lishi Shuxianji in a few years’time.This is a typical group postscript writing behavior of high-ranking officials.The writing time of these postscripts mostly concentrated on two time intervals,which were respectively the second and third years of Yuanyou,and the sixth and seventh years of Yuanyou.Only a few postscripts were written in the spring of the eighth year of Yuanyou,whose authors were not well-known and have left little biographical information.Excavating the local chronicles’record of these postscripts,analyzing their contents,and exploring their authors’resumes could correct mistakes and errors in some historical records.By outlining the social relationship between the author of the article and the writers of its postscripts,it can be seen that the change of political situation caused by clique struggle in the Yuanyou period of the Northern Song Dynasty,the coetaneous schoolmates relations related to the system of selecting officials through imperial examinations,and the different political stances of scholar-bureaucrats in the change of political situation had an intrinsic relationship with this group postscript writing behavior.Research on this topic will contribute to deepening the discussion on the communication style and mentality of scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：元祐年间 跋文 《李氏述先记》 李师德 同年关系 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]