护理人员术中体温管理认知能力及行为方式对 压力性损伤发生风险认知的影响  

Effect of nursing staff's cognitive ability and behavioral style for intraoperative temperature management on the risk perception of stress injury

作　　者：李聪彦 张宛越 张继芳 LI Cong-yan;ZHANG Wan-yue;ZHANG Ji-fang

机构地区：[1]平顶山市第二人民医院手术室,平顶山市467000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第14期101-103,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨护理人员术中体温管理认知能力及行为方式对压力性损伤发生风险认知的影响。方法2018年10月至2019年10月对50名手术室护理人员进行术中体温管理的认知能力和行为方式的调查、压力性损伤发生风险的认知调查,分析调查结果。结果护理人员对术中体温管理的认知能力评分为(74.77±5.34)分,其中对低体温并发症的单条目评分最高为(2.62±0.58)分,对低体温危险因素的单条目评分最低为(2.34±0.60)分;行为方式得分为(19.56±4.61)分。护理人员对术中压力性损伤发生风险知识的认知评分为(13.39±1.76)分,其中术中压力性损伤外部危险因素的单条目评分最高为(0.76±0.18)分,危险因素评估量表使用的单条目评分最低为(0.51±0.09)分。Pearson相关分析显示,护理人员术中体温管理的认知能力及行为方式与压力性损伤风险知识之间呈正相关性(P<0.05)。结论手术室护理人员对术中体温管理的认知能力尚可,但是行为方式较差,对压力性损伤发生的风险性认知存在不足,同时体温管理的认知能力及行为方式对压力性损伤发生风险认知能力存在明显影响,需提高认知水平,改善整体护理质量。Objective To explore the effect of nursing staff's cognitive ability and behavioral style for intraoperative temperature management on the risk perception of stress injury.Methods To survey 50 nurses in operating room on the cognitive ability and behavioral style of intraoperative temperature management from October 2018 to October 2019,cognition on the risk of stress injury,and analyze the survey results.Results The nursing staff's cognitive ability of intraoperative body temperature management was scored(74.77±5.34)points,of which the single item score for hypothermia complications was the highest(2.62±0.58)points,and the single item score for the risk factors of hypothermia was the lowest(2.34±0.60)points,the behavioral style score was(19.56±4.61)points.The nursing staff's cognitive score for the risk knowledge of intraoperative pressure injury was(13.39±1.76)points,of which the single item score of the external risk factors of intraoperative pressure injury was(0.76±0.18)points,and the single item score used in the risk factor assessment scale was the lowest(0.51±0.09)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the cognitive ability,behavioral style of nursing staff's intraoperative temperature management and the knowledge of stress injury risk(P<0.05).Conclusion The cognitive ability of intraoperative temperature management in nurses of operating room was acceptable,but their behavioral styles were poor,and they had insufficient awareness of the risk of pressure injuries,At the same time,the cognitive ability and behavior style of temperature management had a significant impact on the cognitive ability of the risk of stress injury.It was necessary to improve the cognitive level and improve the overall quality of care.

关 键 词：护士 体温管理 认知能力 行为方式 压力性损伤 风险认知 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]