淮河生态经济带旅游经济时空分异与收敛性研究  

Study on Spatial-temporal Differentiation and Convergence of Tourism Economy in the Huaihe River Eco-economic Belt

作　　者：颜俊 崔瑞鹏[1,2,3] YAN Jun;CUI Ruipeng(College of Geographic Sciences,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;Center of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;Research Institute of North and South Transition Zone in China, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院地理科学学院,河南信阳464000 [2]信阳师范学院,精准扶贫与乡村振兴软科学研究基地,河南信阳464000 [3]信阳师范学院南北过渡带研究中心,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2020年第4期91-97,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金项目(182300410114);河南省软科学研究项目(182400410438);河南省教育厅社科应用研究重大项目(2020-YYZD-10)。

摘　　要：淮河生态经济带发展规划上升到国家战略为沿淮各地的高质量发展提供了历史性机遇。以淮河生态经济带为研究对象,基于2007—2018年旅游经济总收入,通过基尼系数、变异系数、泰尔指数和β收敛性检验等指标研究淮河生态经济带旅游经济时空分异与收敛性,用多元回归分析淮河生态经济带旅游经济的主要影响因子。结果显示:淮河生态经济带旅游经济总体分异趋于收敛;旅游经济分异在波动中缩小,空间分异东部大于西部;社会消费品零售总额、旅行社数量、互联网用户数和4A级以上景点数是旅游经济的主要影响因子。说明淮河流域旅游经济总体上趋于收敛,旅游经济不平衡状态有所改善。The development plan of the Huaihe River Eco-economic Belt was rosed to the national strategy.Studying the tourism economy of the Huaihe River Eco-economic Belt is of great significance to the economic development in the belt.It takes the Huaihe River Eco-economic Belt as the research area,and takes the total of tourism economy as research indicators from 2007 to 2018,using Gini coefficient,coefficient of variation,Theil index,σandβconvergence test to analyzes spatial-temporal differentiation and convergence of tourism economy,using multiple regression analysis to draw the main influencing factors of tourism economy in the economic belt.The results show that the economic difference in the economic belt is narrowed in the fluctuations,and the difference in the eastern part of the space is greater than that in the west;the overall difference in tourism economy tends to converge;the total retail sales of social consumer goods,the number of travel agencies,internet users and scenic spots above 4A level passed the significant test and were the main factor affecting the tourism economy.It shows that the tourism economy in the basin tends to converge and the imbalance of tourism economy has improved.The research of the spatial-temporal differentiation and convergence of tourism economy from the watershed scale provides an important theoretical basis for coordinating the development of interregional tourism.

关 键 词：旅游经济 时空分异 收敛性 淮河生态经济带 

分 类 号：F127.2[经济管理—世界经济]