佛学思想在临床心理治疗中的应用  

The Application of Buddhist Thoughts in Clinical Psychotherapy

作　　者：魏莉 李良松 WEI Li;LI Liang-song(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学国学院,北京100029

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2020年第15期62-65,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2017年国台办台湾中医药研究基地项目(GTB2017-170);2020年北京市中医药文化研究基地项目(2020WHJD-01)。

摘　　要：佛学中的概念和现代心理治疗手段相整合的心理疗法已在临床上取得一定的疗效。阐述四种佛学思想在临床心理治疗中的应用案例,即正念疗法、慈悲聚焦疗法、慈心禅以及内观疗法,分析探讨八正道、慈悲心、观内等佛教教义和思想如何与临床心理治疗整合。这些心理疗法都基于内在的智慧和体悟是摆脱烦恼的根本这一核心思想,然而目前佛学与心理治疗的结合多停留于方法层面,把佛学哲学思想与心理学相整合可为心理学本土化发展拓宽视野,帮助人们减轻痛苦提供另一视角的参考。Integrative therapies of Buddhism and modern psychotherapies have shown certain efficacy in clinical practice.This paper illustrates four Buddhist thoughts:mindfulness-based cognitive therapy,compassion-focused therapy,loving-kindness meditation and naikan therapy applied in clinical practice.It analyzes and discusses the way noble eightfold path,compassion,vipassana integrated with Buddhism.All these psychotherapies base on the same core idea:inner wisdom and awareness are fundamental to getting rid of worries and trouble.However,the combination of Buddhism and psychotherapy mostly stays at the method level.Integrating Buddhist philosophy and psychology can broaden horizons for localization development of psychology,and provide another perspective to relieve pain.

关 键 词：心理治疗 佛学 正念 慈悲聚焦疗法 慈心禅 内观疗法 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]