儿童交互界面图标色相差异的视觉工效研究  

Research of Hue Difference between Icons on Visual Ergonomics in Children's Interactive Interface

作　　者：蒋雨妤 饶锦锋[1] 袁卫锋[1] JIANG Yu-yu;RAO Jin-feng;YUAN Wei-feng(School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,Southwest University ofScience and Technology,Mianyang Sichuan 621010 ,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学制造科学与工程学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《人类工效学》2020年第3期21-25,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：基于团队模式的研究生专业课程教学实践(14JGCX07)。

摘　　要：在以有色图标为要构成要素的儿童人机交互界面中,科学而合理的色彩编码能促进界面的交互效能,提升数字产品的“易用性”。基于HSB色彩模式,文章提出利用色相对比的方法来增大图标面板中各图标的区别从而进一步提高儿童交互界面的视觉工效。并且通过一项视觉搜索实验,考察了图标间色相差异角度与取色基准对儿童视觉工效的影响。结果表明,在饱和度与明度不变时图标间色相差异角度对儿童视觉工效有显著影响,而取色基准的影响不显著。本文通过实验验证了色相对比方法的可行性,并提出了相关设计原则。In the human-computer interface designed for children with colorful icons as main components,scientific and reasonable color coding can promote the interaction efficiency between children and the interface and enhance the“ease of use”of digital products.Based on the HSB color pattern,this paper proposes to use the hue contrast method to increase the difference of each icon in the icon panel and further improve the visual ergonomics of the children's interactive interface.Through a visual search experiment,the effect of hue difference angle and hue reference on visual ergonomics of children was investigated.It is demonstrated that the hue difference angle between the icons has a significant impact on the children's visual search efficiency if the saturation and brightness are not altered.while its impact on color-picking is not obvious.In this paper,the feasibility of color contrast method is verified by experiments,and a relevant design principle is put forward.

关 键 词：工程心理学 视觉搜索 认知行为 可用性 儿童 色相差异 图标色彩设计 人机交互界面 视觉工效 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计] J506[艺术—艺术设计]