茶产业与旅游产业的融合互动发展研究——以“万里茶道”中国段沿线8省区为例  

Coupling and Coordinated Development between Tea Industry and Tourism——A Case Study of 8 Provinces and Regions along the Chinese Section of“Tea Road”

作　　者：王公为[1] WANG Gongwei(School of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《茶叶科学》2020年第4期555-564,共10页Journal of Tea Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(18BGL148);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJSY17019)。

摘　　要：以“万里茶道”中国段沿线8省区为例,基于2000—2016年的省际面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型对茶产业和旅游业融合互动发展水平进行研究。研究结果表明,(1)“万里茶道”中国段茶产业与旅游业的耦合协调度整体上较低,处于轻度失调状态,但融合互动水平逐渐改善;(2)沿线地区茶产业与旅游业耦合协调度表现出空间分异性,福建和湖北处于初级协调和勉强协调状态,湖南和河南处于濒临失调状态,江西处于中度失调状态,河北、山西和内蒙古处于严重失调状态;(3)除福建略有下降,沿线地区茶产业与旅游业耦合协调度逐渐改善;(4)沿线地区茶产业与旅游业的耦合协调度表现为3种类型:福建、湖北、湖南属于茶产业占优型,河南、河北、山西、内蒙古属于旅游业占优型,江西属于茶旅优势转换型。据此,本文提出相关对策建议。The study took 8 provinces and regions along the Chinese section of the“Tea Road”as an example,constructed a coupling coordination degree model to analyze the coordinated development of tea industry and tourism based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2016.The results show that:(1)The coupling coordination degree of tea industry and tourism of the Chinese section of“Tea Road”was relatively low and in a slightly disordered state,but the level of integration and interaction gradually improving.(2)The coupling coordination degree of tea industry and tourism in the areas along the route showed spatial differentiation.Fujian and Hubei were in a state of primary coordination and reluctant coordination.Hunan and Henan were on the verge of imbalance.Jiangxi was in a state of moderate imbalance,and Hebei,Shanxi and Inner Mongolia were in a state of serious imbalance.(3)In addition to a slight decline in Fujian,the coupling coordination degree of tea industry and tourism in the areas along the route gradually improved.(4)There were three types of coupling coordination degree between tea industry and tourism in the areas along the route:Fujian,Hubei and Hunan belonged to the dominant type of tea industry.Henan,Hebei,Shanxi and Inner Mongolia belonged to the dominant type of tourism.Jiangxi belonged to the advantage type of tea industry and tourism.Finally,relevant countermeasures and suggestions were proposed according to the research conclusion.

关 键 词：茶产业 旅游产业 融合互动 万里茶道 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：TS272[农业科学—茶叶生产加工] F742[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]