教育经费投入对科研创新影响的实证研究  

An empirical study of the impact of educational investment on scientific research innovation

作　　者：高洁[1,3] 汪宏华 Gao Jie;Wang Honghua(School of Economics and Management,Jinhua Polytechnic,Jinhua 321007,Zhejiang,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;Center for Modern Vocational Education,Jinhua 321007,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]金华职业技术学院经济管理学院,浙江金华321007 [2]浙江工业大学管理学院,浙江杭州310023 [3]浙江省现代职业教育研究中心,浙江金华321007

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第7期248-257,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目软科学研究计划(重点项目):“提升浙江省科技中介服务专业化水平的路径研究:要素、机制、实证与对策”(2019C25029,2019.01.01-2020.12.31)。

摘　　要：基于科教兴国和科技强国的背景下,本文采用了多元回归和中介效应的方法,研究了教育经费投入与科研创新之间的关系。研究发现:从总样本的检验结果来看,教育经费投入可以有效促进科研创新。从分地区样本的检验结果来看,教育经费投入对科研创新的促进作用存在区域差异。进一步使用中介变量分析其内部机理,发现东部地区教育经费投入通过人力资本支出和基础建设支出两个中介变量来促进科研创新,然而中西部地区仅通过基础建设支出来促进科研创新。本文丰富了"教育投入有效论"的相关研究,并从理论上解释了教育经费投入影响科研创新的内在作用机理,为制定均衡而高效的科研创新激励政策提供一定的依据。It is significant to explore the influencing factors of scientific research and innovation, and there are many researches on it. Among them, the existing research shows that on-the-job training and academic education are conducive to the innovation of enterprises, which shows that the providing education and training at workplace promotes scientific research and innovation. China′s strategy of developing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through science and technology has been implemented for a long time. It has increased investment in education year by year and promoted the rapid development of country′s basic and higher education. Does this increase the overall output of scientific research and innovation? Meanwhile, it has been revealed that the investment in education can improve the level of regional education in order to improve the quality of local human resource. And the improvement of national education level and the growth of scientific and technological talents are the basis of scientific research and innovation. But from the previous research analysis, the research on the relationship between the investment of education funds and scientific research and innovation is relatively deficient, which is worth exploring.Although increasing investment in education can effectively improve the national innovation ability,scientific and reasonable expenditure plan is essential to the education funds to achieve its expected effect. So the research on the expenditure way of education funds is conducive to maximize effect. Education expenditure is mainly divided into the following two ways: human resource expenditure mainly includes the expenditure for improving personal wages and benefits, personal and family subsidies and student grants. Infrastructure expenditure refers to the construction of hardware facilities for education, mainly including the purchase of goods and services for education, the purchase and repair of equipment and other expenditures. These two expendit

关 键 词：教育经费投入 科研创新 人力资本支出 基础建设支出 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F812.45[经济管理—国民经济]