联盟选择如何影响企业创新绩效——结构洞的中介作用  

How Alliance Choice Affects Innovation Performance——Mediation based on Structural Holes

作　　者：李昕[1] 杨皎平 Li Xin;Yang Jiaoping(School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013,China;School of Economics and Management,Qingdao University of Science And Technology, Qingdao 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学管理学院,辽宁锦州121013 [2]青岛科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第15期80-88,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71502017);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71502016)。

摘　　要：以2012—2018年深沪两市高技术上市公司为研究对象,运用网络分析、回归分析、均值比较等方法,探讨企业参与股权式或契约式技术创新联盟模式能否对企业创新绩效产生影响,比较企业参与两种不同创新联盟对创新绩效的影响是否存在差异,并以结构洞为中介变量,分析技术创新联盟、结构洞与企业创新绩效之间的关系。结果表明:企业参与股权式或契约式技术创新联盟均对企业创新绩效具有促进作用。相比之下,企业参与契约式技术创新联盟对创新绩效的促进作用更强;参与股权式或契约式技术创新联盟对企业创新绩效的提升作用在一定程度上源于企业所占据结构洞的丰富程度;参与契约式技术创新联盟企业所占据的结构洞更丰富,因而更有利于其创新绩效提升。The paper takes high-tech listed companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai stock exchanges from 2012 to 2018 as the research objects,and adopts the research methods of network analysis,regression analysis and mean comparison,etc..This paper mainly discusses whether the mode of enterprise participating in equity or contractual technology innovation alliance will have an impact on the innovation performance of enterprises,and compares whether there are differences in the two kinds of alliance on the innovation performance of enterprises,analyze the relationship between technology innovation alliance mode,structure hole and enterprise innovation performance.The conclusions:the participation in any kind of technological innovation alliance improves enterprise innovation performance.Compared with equity technology innovation alliance,enterprise participation in contractual technology innovation alliance can improve innovation performance to a higher degree.The improving of the innovation performance is partly due to the richness of the structural holes occupied by enterprises.Participating in the contractual technology innovation alliance,the enterprise has more structural holes,which is more conducive to the improvement of its innovation performance.

关 键 词：股权式技术创新联盟 契约式技术创新联盟 结构洞 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]