目的·方法·原则:刘少奇读书思想探究  

Purpose,Method and Principle:On Liu Shaoqi’s Thought of Reading

作　　者：谢忠强 李敏杰 XIE Zhong-qiang;LI Min-jie(College of Marxism.Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院,大原030006

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2020年第4期100-106,共7页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：山西省首届“三晋英才”支持计划(2018030412);2018年度山西省研究生教育改革研究课题(2018JG15);2018年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2018B001)。

摘　　要：刘少奇在其一生持续不辍的读书实践活动中,形成了内涵丰富、体系完备的读书思想。刘少奇读书思想的内容主要包括读书要有积极且明晰之目的、读书应依据科学而多元的方法、读书应遵循科学的原则等三个方面。在读书目的方面,刘少奇强调提升自身素养及指导社会实践是读书的重要目标;在读书方法方面,刘少奇提倡综合使用讨论读书法、比较读书法、反复读书法、读用结合法、联系读书法、读思结合法等;在读书原则方面,刘少奇主张要遵循读书与工作实际相联系的原则、读以致用的原则。刘少奇的读书思想是中国共产党人勤于学习、善于学习的集中体现,至今仍闪耀着真理光芒。Liu Shaoqi,in his lifelong practice of reading,formed his thought of reading with a rich connotation and a complete system.Liu Shaoqi’s thought of reading mainly covered the following three aspects:reading should have a positive and clear purpose,reading should adopt the scientific and diversified methods,reading should follow the scientific principle.As for the purpose of reading,Liu Shaoqi emphasized that improving self-cultivation and guiding social practice were the important purposes of reading;with regard to the method of reading,Liu Shaoqi advocated the comprehensive use of different methods such as discussion,comparison,repetition,the combination of reading and practicing,the combination of reading and thinking,etc.;speaking of the principle of reading,Liu Shaoqi insisted the principle of combining reading together with work and putting it into use.Liu Shaoqi’s thought of reading reflected the Chinese communists’diligence in reading and passion for learning,and is still shining with the light of truth.

关 键 词：刘少奇 读书目的 读书方法 读书原则 

分 类 号：D239[政治法律—政治学]