我国香港地区残疾考生的教育考试合理便利及其启示  

Reasonable Accommodation of Disabled Candidates in Hong Kong Education Examinations and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：徐琴 琚四化 鲁明辉 刘春玲 XU Qin;JU Sihua;LU Minghui;LIU Chunling(Department of Special Education,Nanjing Normal University of Special Edlucation,Nanjing,210038;Jiangsu Provincial Key Constructive Laboratory of Special Children's Impairment and Intervention,Nanjing,210038;School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,510000;Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育师范学院特殊教育学院,南京210038 [2]江苏省特殊儿童障碍与干预技术重点建设实验室,南京210038 [3]广州大学教育学院特殊教育系,广州510000 [4]华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2020年第7期37-43,共7页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：2019年江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助;中国残联2019年度手语盲文项目一般项目“汉语盲文分词连写规则的实验研究”(项目批准号:CLM2019-02);2018年南京特殊教育师范学院校级教改课题“盲人大学生学业评价模式研究”(项目批准号:2018XJJG10)成果之一。

摘　　要：我国香港地区主要的教育考试有香港中学文凭考试、全港性系统评估和校本评核。在这些教育考试中,残疾考生合理便利的适用对象有8到9种;合理便利的内容包括延长考试时间、特别安排试题及作答形式、使用辅助仪器、试场内的额外协助、豁免部分考试内容等五个方面;合理便利的获取程序分为申请、审核和结果发放等三个环节;合理便利的特点包括理念力求公平、内容丰富多样和依据科学专业。未来我国内地的教育考试可借鉴香港地区合理便利的实践经验,扩大合理便利的覆盖面,丰富合理便利的内容,协调考生需要,注重考试公平,并开展合理便利的实证研究。The main education examinations in Hong Kong include Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination,Territory-wide System Assessment,and School-based Assessment,among which the reasonable accommodation is suitable for 8 to 9 types of disabled students.The contents of reasonable accommodation include extension of examination time,special arrangement of examination questions and forms of answers,use of auxiliary instruments,additional assistance in the examination room,and exemption of part of the examination content.The acquisition procedure of reasonable accommodation consists of three parts:application,examination and result issuance.The characteristics of reasonable accommodation are to strive for fairness in concept,to enrich and diversify in content and to be based on science.Drawing lessons from the practical experience of reasonable accommodation in Hong Kong,China's Mainland should expand the coverage of reasonable accommodation of disabled candidates,enrich the content of reasonable accommodation,coordinate the need of the candidates and fair examination,and carry out empirical research on reasonable accommodation.

关 键 词：香港 残疾考生 合理便利 考试 

分 类 号：G760[文化科学—特殊教育学]