抗战挽联:特殊时代场域下的“群体言说”  

The Elegiac Couplet of War of Resistance Against Japan:A Kind of“Group Talk”in the Special Era Field

作　　者：张宁 肖百容[1] ZHANG Ning;XIAO Bairong(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081;School of Humanities,Hunan City University,Yiyang,Hunan 413000)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南城市学院人文学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2020年第3期130-136,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“近现代楹联创作语言与文体史料整理与研究”(17AZD030)。

摘　　要：抗战挽联兼具抒情文体和应用文体的双重属性,在特殊的政治文化语境中,构成了相对独立的类别。从文体嬗变角度看,其朝着"代众立言"的方向发展,以"我们"的视角表达群体情感,从民族大局出发,给逝者历史"定评",凸显集体意见。此外,抗战挽联与这一时期应运而生的公祭大会等仪式高度"契合",这种与场景相互作用的"共生文体"生发出引导群体情绪、统一思想认识的功能。抗战挽联既着眼于宏大叙事,标举"大义",又注重历史细节,体察人情、人性,折射出动荡时局中浓厚的人文精神。其对"个""群"及"美""用"关系的平衡,促成了"非常时期"的群体言说,深刻反映了中国人面对民族危亡时的审美体验、文化精神及家国一体的文化心理。Because of the dual attributes of lyric style and applied style,the elegiac couplet of War of Resistance against Japan has formed a relatively independent category in the special political and cultural context.From the perspective of stylistic evolution,it is developing towards"making speeches on behalf of the masses".It not only expresses the group emotion from the perspective of"we",but also gives the deceased historical"fixed comments"from the perspective of the overall national situation,highlighting the collective opinions.In addition,the couplet of the Anti Japanese War highly coincides with ceremonies in this period,such as the public sacrificial assembly.This"symbiotic style"interacts with the scene,giving rise to the function of guiding group emotions and unifying ideological understanding.The elegiac couplet of War of Resistance against Japan not only focuses on grand narrative,but also pays attention to historical details,deeply observes human feelings and human nature,and reflects the strong humanistic spirit in turbulent times.The balance between"individual","group"and"beauty"and"use"contributes to the group speech of"extraordinary period",which profoundly reflects the aesthetic experience,cultural spirit and cultural psychology of the Chinese when facing the national crisis.

关 键 词：抗战挽联 场景 群体言说 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]