弱信号介入的供应链风险识别本体构建:从顶层本体到领域本体  

Supply Chain Risk Identification Ontology with Weak Signals:from Upper Ontology to Domain Ontology

作　　者：董尹[1] 刘千里[2] 胡雅萍[3] DONG Yin;LIU Qianli;HU Yaping(School of Economics and Management,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Population Research Institute of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication,Nanjing 210042,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥学院经济与管理学院,合肥230601 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [3]南京邮电大学人口研究院,南京210042

出　　处：《情报工程》2020年第3期78-91,共14页Technology Intelligence Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“弱信号生命周期视角下的供应链风险信号识别研究”(71603069);国家社科基金青年项目“意义构建视野下安全情报的弱信号研究”(15CTQ032);国家社科基金青年项目“决策失误防范中的情报保障体系研究”(16CTQ021)。

摘　　要：弱信号的介入有利于供应链风险识别在理念和时间先行性上获得提升,但由于自身的模糊性和不确定性,需要借助本体方法对供应链风险弱信号的语义关联机制进行研究,从而发现弱信号作用下的供应链风险识别规律。首先,借助本体构建的复用理念,引入顶层本体GFO;其次,对领域本体相关研究进行综述,同时梳理供应链风险与弱信号领域知识;最后,选择合适的本体构建方法和工具,通过概念对接构建了领域本体原型——弱信号介入的供应风险识别本体(SCRIO-WS),并制订了相应的推理规则。SCRIO-WS不仅在一定程度上实现了领域知识的共享与重用,同时还意味着从归纳聚类、演绎推理和灵感触发三个方面对供应链风险弱信号语义关联机制做出了表述。It is helpful to enhance that perspective and leading time of supply chain risk identification by weak signal getting involved.However,due to ambiguity and uncertainty of weak signal,there is a requirement that research on semantic association mechanism of supply chain risk weak signal by Ontology methodology.Firstly,introduction to a top level ontology GFO by the concept of ontology reuse.Secondly,literature reviews on domain ontology research and puts domain knowledge of supply chain risk and weak signal in order.Thirdly,selects appropriate method and tool of ontology construction.Then builds a domain ontology prototype—Supply Chain Risk Identification Ontology with Weak Signals(SCRIO-WS),and formulates inference rules for it.SCRIO-WS not only realizes the sharing and reuse of domain knowledge to some extent,but also means that there is an exposition of semantic association mechanism of supply chain risk weak signal from three facets:inductive clustering,deductive reasoning and inspiration triggering.

关 键 词：弱信号 供应链风险识别 顶层本体 通用形式化本体 领域本体 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]