虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用  

Review of Virtual Simulation Technique in Geology

作　　者：强伟帆 郭艳军[1,2,5,6] 周哲 周勇义 Qiang Weifan;Guo Yanjun;Zhou Zhe;Zhou Yongyi(School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Technology Innovation Center of Geological Information,MNR,Beijing 100037,China;School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Laboratory and Equipment Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Geoscience,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;National Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Center of Earth Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [2]自然资源部地质信息工程技术创新中心,北京100037 [3]北京大学信息科学与技术学院,北京100871 [4]北京大学实验室与设备管理部,北京100871 [5]北京大学地球科学国家级实验教学示范中心,北京100871 [6]北京大学地球科学国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心,北京100871

出　　处：《高校地质学报》2020年第4期464-471,共8页Geological Journal of China Universities

基　　金：中央高校改善基本办学条件专项资金和中国地质调查局“国家地质大数据汇聚与管理”(DD20190381)联合资助。

摘　　要：得益于计算机技术、人工智能技术、多媒体技术、传感器技术等的迅速发展,虚拟仿真在科学领域已经得到了广泛的应用并具有巨大的市场需求。在地质学中,国内外高校已经将虚拟仿真技术应用到教学中,使其打破了传统教学的时空限制。但目前虚拟仿真在该领域的应用还存在场景内容欠缺,交互感不足,细节展示不够等问题。为能够进一步拓展虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用思路,文章对虚拟仿真技术在多个科学学科中的应用情况进行研究,介绍了面向地学的综合型、国际化的沉浸式虚拟仿真实验室实例。综合型的地学虚拟仿真实验室的建立,将深度融合地学与虚拟仿真技术,为多学科交叉融合、国际化教学等未来的教学发展方向提供更有效的平台。With the rapid development of computer technology, artificial intelligence technology, multimedia technology and sensor technology, virtual simulation has been widely used in the scientific education field. As for geology, plenty of universities have applied virtual simulation techniques which could break the space and time limitation of traditional teaching methods. However, deficiencies exist such as short of professional virtual scenario, interaction and detail display. In order to improve the current situation and further expand the application of virtual simulation technique in geology, this paper reviewed the application of virtual simulation technique in various scientific disciplines and introduced a comprehensive and international immersive virtual simulation geoscience laboratory. The establishment of a comprehensive geoscience virtual simulation laboratory efficiently combining geoscience and virtual simulation technology could provide a more effective platform for future geoscience based interdisciplinary education.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真 地质学 野外实习 多人协同 学科融合 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]