日本陆地水域生态系统生物多样性及生态系统服务综合评价概述  

Overview and enlightenment of comprehensive evaluation on biodiversity and ecosystem services of inland aquatic ecosystems in Japan

作　　者：陈平[1] 陈鑫[1] 杨凯[1] 姚志鹏[1] 刘允[1] CHEN Ping;CHEN Xin;YANG Kai;YAO Zhipeng;LIU Yun(China National Environmental Monitoring Center,Beijing 100012)

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,北京100012

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2020年第8期1060-1066,共7页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家水环境监测监控及业务化平台技术研究项目(No.2017ZX07302002)。

摘　　要：基于日本生态系统综合评估框架模式、综合评价指标体系、评价过程中使用的调查监测数据(定量数据)和统计数据,从日本全境和陆地水域生态两个尺度,介绍日本生物多样性和生态系统服务状况综合评价工作。对比了日本2010年第一次综合评价报告与2016年第二次综合评价报告在评估框架、指标体系、评价结果上的差异。简要介绍了中国水生态环境质量评价工作的现状,探讨了日本生物多样性和生态系统服务状况综合评价工作对中国的借鉴意义。Based on the comprehensive assessment framework modes and comprehensive assessment index systems of Japanese ecosystem as well as the data from surveys and monitoring(quantitative data)and statistics used in the assessment,this paper presented the comprehensive assessment of Japanese biodiversity and ecosystem services at 2 scales of Japan as a whole and its inland aquatic ecosystem.The study compared the differences between the first comprehensive assessment of 2010 and the second comprehensive assessment of 2016 in terms of assessment frameworks,index systems and assessment results.It also provided a brief introduction of the status of environmental quality evaluation of aquatic ecosystem in China,and explored the lessons that could be learned from the comprehensive assessment of Japanese biodiversity and ecosystem services in Japan as a reference for China.

关 键 词：日本 陆地水域生态系统 生物多样性 生态系统服务 综合评价 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]