人工智能及其现代性困境的哲学思考  

Philosophical thinking on artificial intelligence and its modernity dilemma

作　　者：邹丹丹 ZOU Dandan(School of Marxism,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710054,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期225-236,共12页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“民族复兴背景下苗族传统伦理现代转换研究”(18KJA720002)。

摘　　要：第四次工业革命以人工智能为主要发展动力,作为新工具、新技术的人工智能技术优化了政府公共行政效率,并潜移默化地改善了现有生活方式,提升了人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感。人工智能由“主体”人创造,人对技术的发现遵循着自然律,但是日益进步的技术导致人主体理性膨胀,出现了现代性困境,人对技术依赖度越强,越受技术奴役,形成“人与机器的二元对立关系”。在国家大力发展人工智能的背景下,人类应理性使用新工具,运用哲学的思维规范AI伦理、拥有AI思维。In the fourth industrial revolution,artificial intelligence is the main driving force.Artificial intelligence as a new tool optimizes government’s public administration efficiency,and subtly improves the existing lifestyle,thereby enhancing the people’s sense of acquisition,happiness,and security.Artificial intelligence is created by the“subject”.People’s discovery of technology strictly follows the laws of nature,but the increasingly advanced technology leads to the modernity dilemma of rational expansion of the human subject.The more people depend on technology,the more technically enslaved they are.“The binary opposition between man and machine”is formed.In the context of the country’s vigorous development of artificial intelligence,people should rationally use new tools,use philosophical thinking to regulate AI ethics,and have AI thinking.

关 键 词：人工智能 第四次工业革命 技术理性 现代性困境 哲学原则 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] B82[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]