劳动力迁移视角下技能溢价对居民消费的空间效应研究  

Research on the Spillover Effect of Skill Premium on Household Consumption from the Perspective of Labor Migration

作　　者：朱雅玲 沈悦[2] 赵强[2] Zhu Yaling;Shen Yue;Zhao Qiang

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,西安710119 [2]西安交通大学,西安710064

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2020年第8期180-190,共11页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目“农村居民消费提质的异质性收入分析及增收政策效应研究”(2019M653536),项目负责人:朱雅玲;国家自然科学基金项目“房价冲击系统性风险的机理、影响、测度及防范研究”(71673214),项目负责人:沈悦;西安市科技计划项目“西安市秦岭重要生态功能区域空间布局研究”(2019112013RKX004SF008-3),项目负责人:朱雅玲。

摘　　要：居民消费增长乏力、消费结构升级困难已成为中国经济高质量发展的桎梏,而技能偏向型技术变动导致的高低技能劳动力工资分化成为我国劳动力市场突出问题。文章从劳动力迁移视角,利用面板空间计量模型估计了劳动力技能溢价对居民消费的空间溢出效应。研究结果显示,劳动力技能溢价对居民消费存在正向空间溢出效应,高低技能劳动力之间的工资差距会通过劳动力迁移等因素促进其他地区居民消费,通过方法替换和变量替换的估计结果表明上述结论依然稳健。对此,合理引导劳动力流动并控制技能溢价是居民消费提质升级的未来思路。The persistent sluggish consumption rate and consumption structure have become the short-term development of China's high-quality economy,and the differentiation of high-and low-skilled labor wages caused by skill-biased technology changes has become a prominent problem in China's labor market.From the perspective of labor migration,the paper uses the panel space measurement model to estimate the spatial spillover effect of labor skill premium on household consumption.The results show that the labor skill premium has a positive spatial spillover effect on household consumption,and the wage gap between high and low skilled labors can promote household consumption in other regions through factors such as labor migration.Estimates by method substitution and variable substitution indicate that the above conclusions are still robust.In this regard,reasonable guidance of labor mobility and control of skill premiums are the future ideas for upgrading the household consumption.

关 键 词：劳动力迁移 技能溢价 居民消费 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]