改良全口义齿修复治疗下颌牙槽嵴低平的效果  

The Effect of Modified Complete Denture in the Treatment of Low Mandibular Alveolar Crest

作　　者：张文君[1] ZHANG Wen-jun(Department of Stomatology,Tianjin the First Hospital,Tianjin 300232,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一医院口腔科,天津300232

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第15期117-120,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的探讨改良全口义齿修复治疗下颌牙槽嵴低平患者的效果。方法选取2018年9月~2019年8月天津市第一医院口腔科的下颌牙槽嵴低平患者74例,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各37例。对照组予以传统全口义齿修复治疗,研究组予以改良全口义齿修复治疗,比较两组咀嚼功能、基托覆盖区黏膜炎症情况、患者义齿使用满意度及不良反应情况。结果研究组治疗总有效率为91.89%,高于对照组的67.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组基托覆盖区黏膜炎发生率为24.32%,低于对照组的62.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者义齿使用满意度为94.59%,高于对照组的70.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率为5.41%,少于对照组的21.62%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良全口义齿修复治疗对下颌牙槽嵴低平患者疗效良好,基托覆盖区黏膜炎控制较好,不良反应发生率较低,且患者满意度较高。Objective To investigate the effect of modified complete denture restoration on patients with low alveolar ridge of the mandible.Methods A total of 74 patients with low mandibular alveolar ridge from the Department of Stomatology,Tianjin First Hospital from September 2018 to August 2019 were selected and divided into a study group and a control group according to a random number table,with 37 cases in each group.The control group received traditional complete denture repair treatment,and the study group received modified complete denture repair treatment.The two groups were compared with masticatory function,mucosal inflammation in the base coverage area,patient satisfaction with denture use,and adverse reactions.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 91.89%,which was higher than 67.57%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of mucositis in the base coverage area of the study group was 24.32%was lower than 62.16%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the satisfaction degree of patients in the study group was 94.59%,which was higher than 70.27%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of adverse reactions in the group was 5.41%,which was less than 21.62%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The improved complete denture treatment has a good effect on patients with low and flat mandibular alveolar ridge,the base coverage area mucositis is better controlled,the incidence of adverse reactions is lower,and the patient satisfaction is higher.

关 键 词：改良全口义齿修复 下颌牙槽嵴低平 咀嚼功能 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]