Prediction Skills and Its Influence on Learners’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension: A Case of Vihiga County, Kenya  

作　　者：Mary Susan Anyiendah Paul Odundo and Agnes Kibuyi 

机构地区：[1]University of Nairobi,Nairobi,Kenya

出　　处：《Sino-US English Teaching》2020年第6期171-192,共22页中美英语教学（英文版）

摘　　要：Prediction is one of the comprehension processing skills encapsulated by the interactive approach instruction.Prediction skills enable learners to decode the meaning of comprehension passages by making guesses about the contents of texts to be read.Learners in Vihiga County perform poorer in English language examinations than their peers in neighbouring counties.The performance is weaker in comprehension than in grammar sections.Despite this,no study has assessed the nexus between the use of prediction skills and learners’achievement in reading comprehension.This study applied the Solomon Four-Group Design to obtain primary data from 279 primary school learners and eight teachers in 2017.Multiple Linear Regression was used to generate two models,one for the experimental group(Model 1)and one for the control group(Model 2).Results show that the influence of prediction skills on learners’achievement in reading comprehension was statistically significant the experimental group,but insignificant in the control group.However,the influence seemed to be stronger in the experimental than in the control group,which suggests that training English language teachers on how to correctly apply prediction skills is likely to improve learners’achievement in reading comprehension.The study recommends the need to:sensitise teachers to use textbooks cautiously,while supplementing with relevant resource materials;sensitise teachers on the need to guide learners through titles;as well as update the teacher training curriculum by integrating inter alia,new instructional methods based on information and communication technology and entrenching innovation to enable teachers diversify instructional resources.

关 键 词：LEARNERS prediction skills interactive approach instruction COMPREHENSION reading Vihiga County 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]