17世纪及其前后雷州半岛与域外海路交往史料探析——从一幅荷兰古海图说起  

Study on Historical Data of Sea Route Communication between the Leizhou Peninsula and Overseas Society in the 17 th Century and Around——Starting from an Age-old Nautical Chart of Holland

作　　者：陈国威 Chen Guowei

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院岭南文化研究院、粤西濒危文化研究协同创新中心

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2020年第1期199-215,共17页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：雷州半岛是我国大陆南端最大的一个半岛,东濒南海,南隔琼州海峡与海南省相望,西临北部湾。历史上雷州半岛既介入素有“小地中海”之称的北部湾经济圈,亦参与南海海上交往圈。据《汉书》记载,雷州半岛的徐闻港为汉代海上丝绸之路始发港之一,但雷州半岛对外交往的文献缺失颇多,现笔者以17世纪一幅荷兰古海图为主,并结合其他几幅国内外古海图及相关文献资料等,探析17世纪及其前后雷州半岛与域外交往的历史。Leizhou peninsula is located in the south of China and close to the Beibu Gulf and the South China Sea.It has always been an ocean channel for China to interact with the outside world since ancient times.Xuwen is an evidence as one of the starting ports of Maritime Silk Road.Based on historical materials and fieldwork data,the article analyzes historical materials related to sea route communication between Leizhou Peninsula and overseas society and explored the possibility of contact between the east and west coasts of Leizhou Peninsula and overseas society in the 17th century and around.These old-age nautical chart and historical documents not only enrich the history of Leizhou peninsula overseas contacts,but also lay the literature foundation for the further study on Leizhou Peninsula's navigational history.

关 键 词：文献资料 海上丝绸之路 雷州半岛 始发港 琼州海峡 北部湾经济圈 交往圈 海图 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]