明清循吏为官理念与施政活动研究  

Discussion on the Idea of Upright Officials as Government Officials and Their Administrative Practice in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：尹明明[1] 白春霞[1] Yin Mingming;Bai Chunxia

机构地区：[1]临沂大学历史文化学院,临沂276005

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第7期124-128,共5页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划干部政德教育研究专项“明清循吏文献遗存中‘政德’思想的当代价值研究”(18CZDJ12)。

摘　　要：循吏是明清社会行政系统中的一个特殊群体,在从政理念上,循吏忠以事君、恭以事长;清廉施政、治事安民;敬以处事、自律正己。其施政活动,强调可“弃官以全政体”,他们劝课农桑,发展地方经济,勤政尽职,决断狱讼,使社会公平公正,教化一方,传承文化,造福黎民百姓。明清时期的循吏虽然人数不多,但其行为理念对当时社会发展还是产生了较大影响。As a special group in the administrative system of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the upright officials were faithful to their Kings,and respectful for their elders;they were incorruptible in their administration,and pacified the people;They were devoted to their duty,and were full of self-discipline in the administration theory.In their administrative practice,they emphasized on"abando⁃ning positions for perfecting political system",promoted education and encouraged farming,developed local economy,showed great diligence with their duty,and made reasonable judgments,so as to make the society fair and just,moralize the masses,inherit the culture and bring benefits to people.During Ming and Qing Dynasties,the upright officials were small in number,but their behavior and thoughts had a great influence on the social development at that time.

关 键 词：明清时期 循吏 清正廉洁 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]