抗战时期晋绥边区减租运动中的多重博弈  

Multiple Competitions in Rent Reduction in Jin-Sui Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：李军 董玉梅[2] LI Jun;DONG Yumei

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,030006 [2]太原师范学院历史系,030619

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2020年第4期58-63,42,165,166,共9页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：山西省教育厅2019年度研究生教育创新计划项目“抗战时期晋绥边区地权流动与社会动员研究”(2019SY078)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗战爆发后,八路军挺进华北开辟了敌后抗日根据地,将触角延伸至华北乡村社会。在此过程中,中共将土地问题作为发动农民阶级参加抗战的核心指标,减租便成为中共解决抗战时期乡村关系的重要途径。在减租过程中,地主与农民为了各自的利益恩怨纠葛,但根据地政府及中共基层干部在调解双方各种关系中竭尽所能。纵观减租之发展轨迹及中共干部的角色调试,显示出中共基层组织向乡村社会延伸,并将农民纳入中共意识形态的革命路径。农民阶级开始登上乡村社会之政治舞台,传统农村"精英"逐渐丧失原来的强势地位,乡村社会在打破固化的轨道中开始向现代乡村模式转型。After the outbreak of the anti-Japanese War,The Eighth Route Army advanced into North China,opened up anti-Japanese bases behind the enemy,and extended its force to the rural society in the Shanxi-Suiyuan border area.In this process,the Communist Party of China regarded land as the major problem in order to mobilize the peasant to participate in the anti-Japanese war.Rent reduction thus became an important way for the Communist Party to solve the rural issue during the war.In the process of rent reduction,landlords and peasants struggled for their own interests,but the base government and the grass-roots cadres of the CPC did their best to mediate relations between the two sides.The movement showed the extension of the CPC grass-root organizations to the rural society and the Party’s effort to incorporate peasants into the revolutionary ideology.The peasant began to step on the political stage in the rural society.The traditional rural"elite"gradually lost its original position,and the rural society began to lose its solidarity and transform to the new model.

关 键 词：抗战时期 晋绥边区 减租运动 多重博弈 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]