布瓦索纳德与牡丹社事件  

Boissonade and the Botan Tribe Incident

作　　者：刘丹 LIU Dan

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,130024

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2020年第4期96-101,167,共7页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚史上的‘落差—稳定’结构与区域走向分析”(15ZDB063)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在1874年发生的"牡丹社事件"中,关于琉球归属和台湾生蕃地区所属问题,中国主张的"华夷观"和日本倡导的"公法观"进行了激烈的交锋。为证明生蕃地区的无主性和出兵的合理性,日本委任法国人布瓦索纳德为法律顾问,随大久保利通赴北京与总理衙门折冲樽俎。布瓦索纳德基于万国公法提出的交涉对策,既使日本赢得了谈判,又化解了一场箭在弦上的中日之战。Triggered by the Botan Tribe Incident in 1874,"the International Law"advocated by Japan and the"Sino-barbarian"order held by China conflicted fiercely in terms of the sovereignty of Ryukyu and the jurisdiction of the aborigines of Taiwan.To prove the independence of the aborigines of Taiwan and justify of its invasion,Japan appointed Boissonade,the legal advisor,to help Okubo Toshimichi negotiate with zongli yamen in Beijing.The proposition made by Boissonade based on"the International Law"secured the advantage of Japan in the negotiation,although it also prevented the war from being waged between China and Japan.

关 键 词：布瓦索纳德 牡丹社事件 大久保利通 万国公法 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学] K252[历史地理—世界史]