生态脆弱地区易地扶贫搬迁农户福利状况及影响因素研究  

Welfare status and the influencing factors for anti-poverty relocated households in ecologically fragile area

作　　者：高博发 李聪[2] 李树茁[1] 韩秀华[3] GAO Bofa;LI Cong;LI Shuzhuo;HAN Xiuhua(Institute for Population and Development Studies,School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049;School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061;School of Economics and Management,Chang’an University,Xi'an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所,西安710049 [2]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061 [3]长安大学经济与管理学院,西安710064

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2020年第8期88-95,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673219,71973104);中科院城市与区域生态国家重点实验室2019年开放课题(SKLURE2019-2-2);陕西省水利科技项目(2012-16)资助。

摘　　要：通过构建一个涵盖多维政策目标的福利测度体系,使用模糊评价和分位数回归等方法,对陕西安康地区搬迁农户的福利状况及影响因素进行测度和研究。结果表明:搬迁户总体福利状况与搬迁前相比略有下降;其中在经济状况、居住条件、社会保障、心理及健康等方面的福利状况提高,而在就业发展和社会参与等方面的福利状况降低;此外,分散安置户、新时期搬迁户和扶贫搬迁户的福利状况更好。进一步的研究发现,搬迁因素、家庭特征和资源禀赋等解释变量对搬迁户不同分位点的福利状况影响存在差异,其中安置方式、搬迁类型没有对低福利搬迁户产生影响。基于此为搬迁建设任务完成后的后续帮扶时期工作提出对策建议。By constructing a multi-dimensional welfare measurement system covering policy objectives,using fuzzy evaluation and quantile regression,we measured the welfare status of the relocated households and its influencing factors.The results of empirical analysis based on Ankang area show that:the overall welfare status of the relocated households is slightly lower than the state before the relocation.The relocated households’welfare status is higher in economic conditions,living conditions,social security and psychology and health,and the relocated households’welfare status is lower in employment development and social participation.In addition,the welfare status of the scattered resettlement households,new period relocation households and poverty alleviation relocation households is better.Further research found the explanatory variables such as relocation factors,family characteristics,and family resource have different effects on the welfare status of different vacancies of relocated households.In addition to the relocation time,the resettlement method and the type of relocation have no impact on the low welfare relocated households.Based on this,corresponding countermeasures are proposed for the follow-up period after the completion of the relocation construction task.

关 键 词：易地扶贫搬迁 模糊综合评价法 农户福利 分位数回归 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]