自然生态对古埃及早期社会的影响  

The Influences of Natural Ecology on the Early Society of Ancient Egypt

作　　者：赵克仁[1] Zhao Keren

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中东研究》2019年第2期92-109,249,共19页Middle East Studies

摘　　要：古埃及属于大河文明。自然生态在古埃及文明形成过程中所起的作用举足轻重。古埃及自然生态由沙漠生态系统和尼罗河绿洲生态系统组成。在这两种自然力量的此消彼长中,人的力量是关键。为了维持和保护尼罗河绿洲自然生态系统的平衡,埃及人把是否有利于尼罗河生态健康看作判断一切事物好坏的标准。脆弱的自然生态使埃及人敬畏自然,崇拜神灵。一方面,古埃及人齐心协力的集体主义精神创造了古埃及文明;另一方面,尼罗河水系对维持埃及自然生态起了重要作用,对埃及社会产生了深远影响。The ancient Egyptian civilization belongs to the river.The natural ecosystem plays a decisive role in the process of the role played by the formation of Egyptian civilization.The ancient Egyptian natural ecology by desert ecosystem and oasis ecological system composed of the Nile.In the two forces of the shift,the human factor is the key factor.In order to maintain and protect the Nile oasis ecological balance of nature,the Egyptians,it is conducive to the Nile river ecosystem health,as judge of all things standard.Fragile natural ecological has the Egyptians in awe of nature,the worship of the gods.On the one hand,the ancient Egyptians make concerted efforts of the collective spirit created the Egyptian civilization;on the other hand,the Nile River played an important role in maintaining the Egyptian natural ecology,produced far-reaching effect to Egyptian society.

关 键 词：自然生态 古埃及 尼罗河 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]