山东省海参资源开发评价与优化  

The Evaluation and Optimization of Sea Cucumber Resource Exploitation in Shandong

作　　者：卢昆[1,2] 李帆 孙娟[3] Pierre Failler[4] Lu Kun;Li Fan;Sun Juan;Pierre Failler(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong,266100,P.R.China;Center for Blue Governance,Faculty of Business and Law,University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth PO 13DE,United Kingdom)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院 [2]国家公派英国朴次茅斯大学 [3]中国海洋大学 [4]英国朴次茅斯大学蓝色治理中心

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2019年第2期16-28,共13页Marine Economy in China

基　　金：山东省海参资源开发评价与优化山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2019MG003);山东省现代农业产业技术体系刺参产业创新团队项目(项目岗位编码:SDAIT-22-09);山东省第三次农业普查研究课题(N028);中国国家留学基金(CSC NO.201906335016);中国海洋大学管理学院青年英才支持计划的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：尽管经过多年的发展,山东省的海参产能供给保障有力、海参养殖技术体系相对完整、海参养殖空间不断拓展、海参电商品牌建设初见成效,但当前山东省的海参资源开发工作仍处于规模报酬递减阶段,海参市场价格波动特征明显。未来实践应着眼于山东省海参产业的高质量发展,针对当前全省海参资源开发过程中出现的种质资源衰退、养殖基础研究薄弱、精深加工程度偏低、品牌化和电商经营发展缓慢等问题,重点做好保护种质资源、加强养殖基础研究、推进加工精深化、促进品牌化发展、扶持电商化经营、加大市场行政执法力度等工作。After years of development,the supply capacity of sea cucumber in Shandong province is powerfully guaranteed,the technical system of sea cucumber cultivation is almost complete,the space of sea cucumber cultivation continues to expand,and the construction of e-commerce brand has achieved initial results.However,the exploitation of sea cucumber resource in Shandong province is still in the stage of diminishing returns to scale,and the fluctuation of sea cucumber price is obviously unstable.Meanwhile,there are some realistic problems in the development of sea cucumber resource exploitation,such as the decline of sea cucumber germplasm resource,the weakness of basic research on sea cucumber breeding,the low level of sea cucumber deep-processing,the slow development of sea cucumber brands and e-commerce.Focusing on the high-quality development of sea cucumber industry in Shandong province in the future,it is necessary to specially protect sea cucumber germplasm resource,strengthen the basic research on sea cucumber breeding,deepen the processing of sea cucumber,promote the development of sea cucumber brands,support the e-commerce operation of sea cucumber and consolidate the ability of market regulation and administrative enforcement in practice.

关 键 词：海参 海参资源 海参电商 海参品牌 工厂化养殖 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]