夫妻财产执行:理论、实践与规则  

The Execution of Property of the Couples:Theory,Experience and Regulation

作　　者：王庆宇[1] WANG Qing-yu(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《时代法学》2020年第4期63-72,共10页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：江苏省法律援助基金会资助。

摘　　要：对于夫妻财产执行的问题,理论与实务界均未达成共识。被执行人的变更和追加应当以执行程序规范的明确规定为前提,不能任意突破执行力的主观范围而直接在强制执行程序中追加未具名举债的配偶为被执行人;应当平衡执行程序中效率和公正的冲突,尤其是被确定为夫妻一方个人债务的情形,保障债权人的权利并非唯一的价值追求,故而应当遵循允许先析产再执行的逻辑。但这样的规则并没有解决夫妻财产执行的所有问题,应当从允许法官在这类案件处理中发挥能动作用、明确析产之诉的启动规则、建立有限的判例制度几个层面努力,使这类案件的处理更具有妥当性。There is no agreement of the execution of the couples'property.The change and increase of the person to be executed shall be based on the definite law.The subjective scope can not be arbitrarily broken,that is,the spouse who have not signed cannot be the executed person in the execution procedure;Efficiency and fairness in the execution procedure should be balanced,if the debt has been determined as the personal burden of one spouse,the protection of the creditor's rights is not the only value to pursuit.Therefore,property division should be at first.However,such a rule does not solve all the problems of the execution of couples'property.To approve the judicial power that can be adopt to the particular cases,attach the importance to the judges,make the procedure of property division start in a clearly way,establish a system of the Judicial Precedent,can solve the kind of cases more appropriately.

关 键 词：夫妻财产执行 执行力的主观范围 析产 判例 

分 类 号：DF72[政治法律—诉讼法学]