体部伽马刀治疗各类转移瘤临床进展  

Clinical progress on body gamma knife in the treatment of various types of metastases

作　　者：王雨哲 郁志龙[2] 宝莹娜 Wang Yuzhe;Yu Zhilong;Bao Yingna(Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110,China;Department of Radiation Oncology,Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,呼和浩特010110 [2]内蒙古医科大学附属医院放疗科,呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》2020年第8期687-690,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology

摘　　要：随着人类平均寿命延长,癌症对人类的威胁日益突出,已经成为我国城乡居民的第1位死因。随着病情进展,很多患者除了原发恶性肿瘤外,多数会有其他部位的转移瘤出现,因此选择有效的治疗方法至关重要。体部伽马刀治疗是一种精确的立体定向放疗方法,能够给予肿瘤较高剂量,并较好的保护周围正常组织。大量临床治疗结果显示体部伽马刀治疗肺转移瘤、肝转移瘤和肾上腺转移瘤可获得较高的局控率。本文就体部伽马刀治疗各类转移瘤进行综述。With the extension of human life expectancy,the threat of cancer to human beings has become increasingly prominent.Cancer has become the first cause of death for urban and rural residents in China.As the disease progresses,many patients have metastases in other sites besides the primary malignant tumors.Hence,it is of significance to choose effective treatment methods.Body gamma knife treatment is an accurate stereotactic radiotherapy that can render higher doses to the tumors and better protect surrounding normal tissues.A large number of clinical trials have demonstrated that body gamma knife treatment of lung metastases,liver metastases and adrenal metastases can obtain relatively high local control rates.In this article,the application of body gamma knife in the treatment of metastatic tumors was reviewed.

关 键 词：转移肿瘤/立体定向放射疗法 体部伽马刀 进展 

分 类 号：R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤]