基于实景图片的恢复性环境空间类型及特征研究  

Research on Spatial Types and Characteristics of Restorative Environment Based on Real Scene Pictures

作　　者：朱晓玥 金凯[1] 余洋[1] ZHU Xiaoyue;JIN Kai;YU Yang

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第4期25-33,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目面上项目(51978191);国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0702405)。

摘　　要：恢复性环境健康绩效的相关研究表明,自然环境和城市建成环境在健康影响方面存在差异。然而,不同环境空间类型的恢复性效能差异还未能得到充分研究。通过实景图片环境模拟,本研究对不同类型的恢复性环境的效能进行了比较,分析恢复性环境的空间特征。结果显示,山景、农田、水景空间的恢复性显著高于其他类型空间,人群对水景空间的偏好大于绿色空间,空间开敞度、复杂度与恢复性有显著相关关系。研究结论揭示了不同的空间类型及其空间特征,可为健康景观的设计实践提供理论支持。As the main space of the living environment,the built environment of the city has a huge impact on the health and well-being of the residents.The health of the city has also become an important evaluation index for the quality of the urban environment.A large number of empirical studies have confirmed the positive effects of public spaces with natural environment characteristics on human health,comparing the differences in health benefits between natural and artificial environments.And the refined characteristics of the environment and the impact of elements on human health is gradually focused on.Due to the diversity of spatial types of restorative environments,there is no research to fully compare the differences in the restoration efficiency of different types of restorative environments.The purpose of this study is to answer the two key questions:1)What are the differences in recovery effectiveness of different types of restorative environments?2)What are the spatial characteristics of a highly restorative performance environment?In this study,subjective restoration assessment of the real scene pictures was performed by the environmental simulation of the picture to explore the types and characteristics of restoration spaces with high restoration potential.Based on the theory of the restorative environment proposed by Kaplan,f irst of all,through literature research,this paper summarizes the spatial types and spatial characteristics of restorative environments guided by design.Taking a typical restorative environment as the target spatial type,and three spatial characteristics that affect the restorative effect(objective spatial characteristics,perceived subjective characteristics and social and cultural characteristics)as the target spatial characteristics,200 real scene pictures were selected out.Then,50 pictures with good restoration effects were screened out on a basis of the perceptual restoration evaluation of the selected pictures.Finally,the evaluation data and the selected pictures were analyzed to e

关 键 词：风景园林 恢复性环境 心理健康 空间类型 空间特征 图片疗法 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]