微波处理在蛋白质纤维加工中的应用研究进展  

Applied research progress of microwave treatment in protein fiber processing

作　　者：占镠祥 李婉 王高军[3] 赵先丽[3] 王妮[1,2] 李毓陵[1,2] ZHAN Liuxiang;LI Wan;WANG Gaojun;ZHAO Xianli;WANG Ni;LI Yuling(College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai201620,China;Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai201620,China;Jiangsu Sunshine Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi,Jiangsu214426,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620 [3]江苏阳光股份有限公司,江苏无锡214426

出　　处：《纺织学报》2020年第8期128-134,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309200);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUSF-DH-D-2020030)。

摘　　要：为将微波处理技术更好地应用在蛋白质纤维加工与改性领域,系统地介绍了微波处理加工蛋白质纤维的原理及特点,综述了近年来微波加工改性蛋白质纤维的国内外研究现状。目前,微波在蛋白质纤维加工中的应用主要集中在纤维结构调整、辅助纤维接枝改性、纤维染色性能改善,以及纤维或织物的前处理与后整理等方面,其中真空微波处理技术作为一种新型的低温烘燥方式,可解决蛋白质纤维烘燥过程中的热敏性问题。通过探讨微波处理技术在蛋白质纤维加工中的反应机制,并对其研究应用前景进行展望,对拓宽微波处理技术在纺织服装领域的应用具有重要意义。In order to apply the microwave treatment in protein fiber processing and modification,the principle and characteristics of microwave treatment technology for processing protein fiber were reviewed.The world research status of microwave treatment used for protein fiber modification in recent years was summarized in details.At present,microwave usage in the treatment of protein fibers are mainly focused on the adjustment of fiber structure,auxiliary fiber graft modification,improvement of fiber dyeing performance and pre-treatment or finishing of fabrics.As a new type of low-temperature drying method,the vacuum microwave treatment technology have been used to solve the drying problem of heat-sensitive protein fibers.This paper summarized the application mechanism of microwave treatment in protein fiber processing,prospected its research and application trends,and provided guidance for further research directions in protein fiber microwave treatment.

关 键 词：微波处理 蛋白质纤维 真空微波处理技术 纤维改性 纤维染色 

分 类 号：TS102.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]