在校寄宿对农村儿童健康的影响  

The Impact of Boarding on the Children’s Health in Rural China

作　　者：姜楠 续竞秦[1] Nan Jiang;Jingqin Xu(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《教育与经济》2020年第4期21-29,共9页Education & Economy

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目“基于农村收入差距视角的农民子女教育获得研究”(项目编号:17YJC790183)。

摘　　要：本文基于2009年、2011年和2015年中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据,采用倾向得分匹配法,考察了在校寄宿对农村儿童健康的影响。研究发现,在校寄宿对农村儿童健康造成了一定的负面影响。进一步分析表明,在校寄宿对农村儿童健康的负向影响主要发生在中西部地区,特别是西部地区,在东部地区的影响并不明显。此外,在校寄宿对农村儿童健康的负面影响主要发生在小学寄宿生群体。稳健性检验表明,本文的估计结果是可信的。最后给出了相应的对策建议。Based on the 2009,2011 and 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS)data,this paper applies the propensity score matching method to evaluate the impact of boarding at school on rural children’s health.The results show that boarding at school has had a certain negative impact on the health of rural children.Further analysis shows that the negative impact on the health of children in rural schools mainly occurs in the central and western regions,especially in the western region,and it is not obvious in the eastern region.Furthermore,the negative impact of boarding mainly happens in the group of primary school boarders.The robustness tests also indicate that the estimated results of this paper are credible.At the end of this paper,it summarizes some corresponding suggestions.

关 键 词：儿童健康 在校寄宿 倾向得分匹配 中国农村 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]