福建客家“地方普通话”的语音特点  

Phonetic Characteristics of Hakka's“ocal Putonghua”in Fujian

作　　者：林清书[1] LIN Qingshu(Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2020年第4期38-42,共5页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：福建省社科规划西部扶持项目“福建地方普通话研究”(FJ2017X004)。

摘　　要：福建客家方言主要分布在武夷山脉东麓,分成典型客家方言和过渡地带客家方言。福建客家“地方普通话”也相应地分成两种,暂且称为“典型客家地方普通话”和“过渡区客家地方普通话”,前者特点鲜明,后者情况复杂,根据地理和移民的不同,分别受到闽南、闽中和赣方言的影响。福建客家“地方普通话”一部分是直接引进客家方言语音成分,也有一部分是创新的音节,由客家方言音素加上普通话音素构成。The Hakka dialect in Fujian is mainly located at the eastern foot of Wuyi Mountains,which is divided into typical Hakka dialect and transitional Hakka dialect.Hakka's“ocal Putonghua”in Fujian is also divided into two types,temporarily called“typical Hakka local Putonghua”and“ransitional Hakka local Putonghua”.The former has distinctive characteristics,while the latter is complex.According to different geography and immigration,they are influenced by dialects in south Fujian,middle Fujian and Jiangxi dialectrespectively.The“ocal Putonghua”of Fujian Hakka dialect is a part of the direct introduction of Hakka dialect phonetic components,but also a part of innovative syllables,composed of Hakka dialect phonemes and Putonghua phonemes.

关 键 词：福建客家方言 福建客家“地方普通话” 典型客家地方普通话 过渡区客家地方普通话 语音特点 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]