草莓高架扦插穴盘育苗技术  

Technology of Strawberry Plug Seedling Elevated Cultivation by Cuttage

作　　者：薛国萍 周涛 白红梅[1] 杜金伟[1] 朱春侠[1] 姜伟[1] 王红彬 李慧 陈俊英 XUE Guoping;ZHOU Tao;BAI Hongmei;DU Jinwei;ZHU Chunxia;JIANG Wei;WANG Hongbin;LI Hui;CHEN Junying(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural&Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;Inner Mongolia Green Energy Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010070,China;Science and Technology Bureau of Xincheng District,Hohhot 010010,China;Wuchuan Montberry and Strawberry Planting Specialized Cooperative,Wuchuan 011700,China;Hohhot Lulian Planting Specialized Cooperative,Hohhot 010031,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]内蒙古绿能农业科技有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010070 [3]新城区科技局,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [4]武川县蒙莓草莓种植专业合作社,内蒙古武川011700 [5]呼和浩特市绿联种植专业合作社,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《蔬菜》2020年第8期54-57,共4页Vegetables

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目;呼和浩特市厅市产学研协同创新科技合作项目。

摘　　要：针对呼和浩特市草莓本地化种苗亏缺以及存在质量问题的现状,引进了新型种苗繁育技术,即高架扦插穴盘苗繁育技术,并从苗圃的选择建立、高架育苗母株栽培管理、子苗穴盘扦插与管理、壮苗标准、病虫害防治等方面进行了总结。新型育苗技术减少了用工量,降低了管理难度,解决了草莓苗病害严重、成活率低、繁殖系数低、出苗不整齐等问题。In view of the shortage and the quality problems of local strawberry seedlings in Hohhot city,a new type of strawberry seedling breeding technology,namely elevated seedling breeding technology by cuttage,has been introduced.The main points were summarized from the aspects of selection and establishment of nursery,cultivation and management of elevated seedling mother plant,cuttage and management of seedlings,strong seedling standard,prevention and control of diseases and pests.The new technology could reduce the labor force and management difficulty,and solve the problems of serious disease,low survival rate and reproduction coefficient and irregular seedling emergence.

关 键 词：扦插 穴盘苗 草莓 高架栽培 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]