人类学视角中的竞技体育:基于民族志洞见的启示与思考  

Competitive Sports from the Perspective of Anthropology: Enlightenment and Thinking Based on Ethnographic Insights

作　　者：潘天舒[1] 何潇 PAN Tianshu;HE Xiao(School of Social Development and Public Policy of Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;Fudan development institute,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学发展研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2020年第4期1-7,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：论文通过解读《特布里安岛的板球》《足球狂热》和《一部有关英格兰足球迷的民族志》等民族志典型案例,论述竞技体育在社会语境和文化实践过程中的功能和意义,以及竞技体育如何在地方转型与全球化进程中得以重构。论文指出:注重实证、比较和田野体验的人类学方法有助于推动学界对当代中国体育实践进行研究;通过竞技体育这一棱镜,人类学家可更为深入地观察个人与社区,社会与国家,以及地方与全球之间的互动关系动力。By interpreting typical ethnographic cases such as "Trobriand cricket", "Soccer madness: Brazil’s passion for the world’s most popular sport" and "An ethnography of English football fans: cans, cops, and carnivals" this article discuss the function and significance of competitive sports in both social context and cultural practice, and the reconstruction of competitive sports in the process of local transformation and globalization. It is pointed out that anthropological methods which focus on empirical, comparative and field experiences can help to promote academic research on contemporary Chinese sports practices;and through the scopes of competitive sports, anthropologists can observe the drive of interactive relationships between individuals and communities;society and countries;and the domestic and the world.

关 键 词：竞技体育 民族志 人类学 社会 文化 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]