十二经别析疑  

Analysis of the divergent meridians of twelve meridians

作　　者：高兵 程悦 曾永蕾[3] 牛淑平[1] 李一鸣 王意 GAO Bing;CHENG Yue;ZENG Yong-lei;NIU Shu-ping;LI Yi-ming;WANG Yi(College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Anhui University of TCM,Hefei 230038,China;College of TCM,Anhui University of TCM,Hefei 230038,China;Department of Oncology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of TCM,Hefei 230061)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学针灸推拿学院,合肥230038 [2]安徽中医药大学中医学院,合肥230038 [3]安徽中医药大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,合肥230061

出　　处：《中国针灸》2020年第8期887-890,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:81574084;安徽省自然科学基金项目:1608085MH230。

摘　　要：对现行经别理论存在经别的循行路线不清、离合出入关系存在争议、"六合"理论研究不深入的问题进行剖析,明晰源流,提出见解。笔者利用校勘四法中本校法、理校法对"经别"一词进行分析,结合文献发生学探寻"经别"源头。经别是简帛文献中的原始经脉系统的残存,经过医家整理,将其纳入经脉体系中。十二经别两两相合,而成"六合"穴,位于颈部,对头颈部的血液循环影响较大。"六合"穴及理论能指导针灸的分经辨证,对治疗实证、急症以及头面部疾病具有重要的指导意义。This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current theory of divergent meridian("Jingbie"),such as the unclear route of divergent meridian,the controversy in the"li-he-chu-ru"and the lack of in-depth research on the theory of"liuhe",clarifies the source and privides insights.The author analyzed the word"Jingbie"by means of the four proofreading methods combined with philology method to explore the origin of"Jingbie".The divergent meridians is the remnant of the original meridians system in the bamboo and silk documents,which was put into the meridians system after being sorted out by doctors.The twelve meridians are combined in two,forming the"liuhe"point,which is located in the neck,and has a great influence on the blood circulation of the head and neck."liuhe"point and theory can guide the differentiation of acupuncture and moxibustion,and has an important guiding significance for the treatment of empirical,emergency and head and face diseases.

关 键 词：经别 经脉 络脉 循行特点 离合出入 “六合”穴 

分 类 号：R224[医药卫生—中医基础理论]