乡村振兴战略下的农耕文化传承模式探析  

On Inheritance Modes of Farming Culture Under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：张雨晴 伽红凯[2] 王思明[1] Zhang Yuqing;Qie Hongkai;Wang Siming

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院 [2]南京农业大学中国地标文化研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2020年第4期264-271,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“大运河文化建设研究”(19ZDA187);农业农村部景观农业重点实验室开放基金“景观类农业文化遗产价值评估与深度利用”(KF201904);江苏省社科基金项目“江苏传统村落旅游利用政策研究”(17SHD002)。

摘　　要：农耕文化是中国农业社会智慧的结晶,文化振兴是乡村振兴的铸魂工程。本研究通过分析农耕文化的传承意义,凸显传承农耕文化的必要性。尝试基于农耕文化的经济学属性,借鉴"公地悲剧"的解决策略,提出了九种农耕文化传承模式与实践案例,即罚款与补贴模式、名录保护模式、文物保护模式、农民退出模式、社区主导开发模式、公司主导开发模式、综合开发模式、博物馆模式、文化礼堂模式,为各地农耕文化传承提供适宜的路径选择。在此基础上,从乡村振兴战略全局出发,提出坚持农耕文化传承的独特性、创造性,加强对优秀传统农耕文化的保护和传承的主体保障,促进农耕文化与农业、农村融合发展,推动传统农耕文化融入当代乡村治理等对策建议。Farming culture is the wisdomquintessence of China’s agricultural society,and cultural revitalization is the soul-building project for rural revitalization.This study highlights the necessity of inheriting farming culture by analyzing its significance.Based on the economic attribute of farming culture and lessons from the Tragedy of the Commons,this paper proposes nine inheritance modes of farming culture and practical cases,including the fines and subsidies mode,directory protection mode,heritage conservation mode,farmers exiting mode,community-driven development mode,company-driven development mode,comprehensive development mode,museum mode and cultural auditorium mode,in order to provide suitable paths for inheritance of farming culture.Besides,starting from the overall situation of the rural revitalization strategy,it puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,including keeping the uniqueness and creativity of farming culture inheritance,strengthening the protection and inheritance of outstanding traditional farming culture,promoting the integration of farming culture,agriculture,and rural areas,and promoting the integration of traditional farming culture into contemporary rural governance.

关 键 词：农耕文化 公地悲剧 传承模式 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]