郑州市惠济区青少年体力活动、饮食习惯与体重关系研究  

Study on the Relationship Between Physical Activity,Diet Habits and Weight Among Adolescents in Huiji District,Zhengzhou City

作　　者：周艳杰[1] 樊宗山[1] 王明杰[1] 郭玉江[2] ZHOU Yanjie;FAN Zongshan;WANG Mingjie;GUO Yujiang(Physical Education of,Henan Vocational College of Agriculture,Zhengzhou Henan,451450,China;School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan,450044,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业职业学院体育教学部,河南郑州451450 [2]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2020年第5期61-63,共3页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：河南省体育局重点科研项目:全民健康背景下青少年体育与心理健康素质研究,编号:2018006。

摘　　要：目的了解郑州市惠济区青少年(高中生和大学生)体力活动的现状、饮食习惯,分析影响其体重的相关因素。方法采用体力活动量表、青少年饮食习惯问卷对随机抽取的郑州市惠济区高中3所,大学1所共计:1040人进行调查和统计分析。结果男性青少年的超重或肥胖检出率(36.3%)显著性高于女性青少年(17.0%),高中生的超重或者肥胖的检出率(25.4%)低于大学生的超重或肥胖检出率(29.5%);影响高中生和大学生体重的影响因子不同;性别一项对高中生和大学生体重的预测具有贡献,饮用汽水饮料频率、是否讨厌某种食物及低强度的体力活动水平对大学生的体重具有预测贡献。结论郑州市青少年(包括高中生和大学生)肥胖检出率比较高,男性青少年的肥胖情况尤其严重;改变大学生的饮食结构,增加低强度的体力活动频率等是改善大学生体重的有效手段。Objective To evaluate the situation of physical activities and the schedule in everyday eating habits as well as to investigate the influencing factors of BMI among adolescents,including high school and college students,in Zhengzhou.Methods A total of 1040 students were selected from 3 high schools and 1 university in Huiji District,Zhengzhou with the method of random sampling.Excel was used for data entry and then SPSS was used for data processing.Finally,logistic regression analysis was used to explore factors affecting body weight.Results The detection rate of overweight or obesity in male adolescents(36.3%)was significantly higher than that in female adolescents(17.0%).The detection rate of overweight or obesity in high school students(25.4%)was lower than that in college students(29.5%).The factors that affected the weight of high school students and college students were different.Gender contributed to the prediction of weight in high school and college students,and the frequency of consuming soft drinks,whether there was a hatred of certain food,and low levels of physical activity contributed to the prediction of the weight of college students.Conclusion The detection rate of overweight or obesity in adolescents,including high school and college students,was relatively high.Obesity in male adolescents was particularly serious.Changing the diet structure of college students and increasing the frequency of low-intensity physical activity are effective measures to improve their weight.

关 键 词：青少年 体力活动 生活方式 体重 体质健康 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]