论刑事涉案财物处置措施与民事诉讼的分工合作  

On the division and cooperation between the measures of property disposal involved in criminal cases and civil proceedings

作　　者：郜名扬 Gao Mingyang(Zhejiang Open University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310012)

机构地区：[1]浙江广播电视大学,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《市场周刊》2020年第8期144-146,共3页Market Weekly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“保护民企产权视角下没收犯罪所得规定与民事立法的衔接问题研究”(项目编号:20YJC820015);安徽省法学会课题“保护民企政策下刑事涉案财物处置的民刑衔接核心问题”(项目编号:2019YBKT-4)。

摘　　要：依据我国立法,被犯罪人或刑事被告人非法占有、处置的受害人财物,只能通过刑事涉案财物处置措施寻求救济,而不能通过刑事附带民事诉讼或另行提起民事诉讼来请求返还原物、返还不当得利或赔偿损失。但这种制度设计,既不能有效保护被害人利益,也并不必然提高司法效率,唯有刑事涉案财物处置措施与民事诉讼分工合作,方能实现公私法益的平衡。According to the legislation of China,the victim’s property illegally possessed and disposed by the criminal or the criminal defendant can only seek relief through measures of property disposal involved in criminal cases,but cannot claim the return of the original property,the return of ill-gotten gains or compensation for losses through the civil action attached to the criminal case or a separate civil action.However,such system design can neither effectively protect the interests of victims nor necessarily improve judicial efficiency.Only through the division and cooperation between the measures of property disposal involved in criminal cases and civil proceedings can the balance of public and private legal interests be realized.

关 键 词：刑事涉案财物处置措施 民事诉讼 被害人利益 责令退赔 返还财产 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D925[政治法律—法学]