从虚拟世界“道”人工智能——马克思主义哲学视域下“人机关系”的时代反思与批判  

From Virtual World to Artificial Intelligence:Reflection and Criticism of the Man-Computer Symbiosis from the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy

作　　者：张亮 ZHANG Liang(School of Marxism,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Philosophy Department,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C.(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]中共中央党校哲学部,北京100091

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第4期89-101,共13页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：未来已来,"人机交互"技术已经成为这个时代理论探索的热点、社会关注的焦点。虚拟世界作为"人机关系"发展历程中具有里程碑式的意义和价值,在于它正全面而深刻地拓展人们对于人机关系的理论视野,并因此激活了对于人类技术"趋同性"发展的新的学术关注,激荡起对于人类(社会)与技术共生性"进化"维度新一波的研究思潮,特别是有助于系统性反思与批判基于人工智能与虚拟世界之间理论分野而成型的研究进路。这种探索必将引起现实世界、虚拟世界、人机关系、人工智能之间相互关系的"链式"追问,但不论是宏大叙事还是具体探微,基于马克思主义哲学视域对此"追问"的分析、阐释甚至预判,都必将成为人类数字化"时代精神的精华"。As the future has arrived,the technology of human-computer symbiosis has been a hot topic in the theo.retical research and the social focus in this new era.With the landmark significance and value in the evolution of man-computer relationship,the"virtual world"is extending the horizons about the theory of human-computer rela.tionship in a more comprehensive and profound way.While activating the new academic concerns with the"con.vergence"of human technologies,these new horizons also stimulate the new ideas of research into the evolution of human(society)and technology symbiosis,which are particularly conducive to systematically reflecting and criti.cizing the research approach that is built on the basis of the theoretical division of artificial intelligence and virtual world.All these explorations will definitely stimulate the chain questions about the relationships among reality world,virtual world,man-computer relation,and artificial intelligence.No matter whether it is the macro narrative or the micro exploration,the essence of spirit of the age in the era of human digitalization should be the analyses,explications,and even predications of these questions from the perspective of Marxist philosophy.

关 键 词：马克思主义 人机关系 虚拟世界 人工智能 

分 类 号：B262[哲学宗教—中国哲学]