天水石门山道观的调查与研究  

Investigation and Research on the Taoist Temple of Shimen Mountain in Tianshui

作　　者：王军锋 杨富学[2] WANG Jun-feng;YANG Fu-xue(College of Fine Arts,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,Hainan;Institute of Humanities of Dunhuang Research Academy,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学美术学院,海南海口571158 [2]敦煌研究院人文研究部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期50-56,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：海南省研究生创新科研项目:天水仙人崖石窟罗汉堂彩塑艺术研究(项目编号:Hys2019-245);敦煌研究院科研项目:敦煌晚期石窟的分期与断代(项目编号:2020-SK-ZD-1)。

摘　　要：石门山是甘肃天水市麦积区境内重要的古代宗教道场之一,现存诸多明清道教建筑、彩塑、壁画等文物遗存,具有鲜明的时代特色和地域特点,特别是呈现为阴阳太极图形分布的建筑群更是独树一帜。但由于位置偏远、交通不便等原因,其学术价值被长期湮没。通过田野调查与勘测,可以看出,石门山作为陇东南重要的宗教道场,宫观建筑独具一格,造像题材内容丰富,造像风格朴实敦厚,与仙人崖石窟共同弥补了麦积山石窟明、清造像与壁画较少的缺憾,而且与庄浪县云崖寺、武山水帘洞及甘谷华盖寺等石窟寺内相关造像题材和内容上存在密切联系。Shimen Mountain is one of the important ancient religious sites in Maiji District,Tianshui City,Gansu Province.There are many Taoist buildings,colored sculptures,murals and other cultural relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties,which have distinctive characteristics of the times and regions.The buildings distributed in Tai Chi patterns are especially unique.However,due to the remote location,inconvenient transportation and other reasons,its academic value has been annihilated for a long time.In view of this,on the basis of field investigation and survey,this paper makes a preliminary analysis and research on the Taoist Temple and the artistic characteristics of the statues,to reveal their value and significance in the inheritance and development of religious art in Tianshui area.

关 键 词：石门山 道教宫观 造像 题材 麦积山石窟 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]