中国国民经济学形成、演化及流派  

The Emergence,Evolution and Streams of China’s National Economics

作　　者：刘瑞[1] Liu Rui

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2020年第2期26-39,157,共15页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：当代中国国民经济学是研究一国经济如何运行和管理的应用经济学科。中国国民经济学科建设从引进苏联国民经济计划学科开始,随着改革开放的转型,经历了从“国民经济计划学”到“国民经济管理学”再到“国民经济学”的演化,初步形成了以计划学派、管理学派、核算学派和复合系统学派为代表的学科框架。国民经济学科的建设,需要突出发展战略与规划研究和宏观经济调控研究两大命题,通过理论与实践的有机结合,更好地阐发中国特色社会主义经济思想。China’s contemporary national economics is an applied economic subject aimed at studying how to operate and manage the economy nationwide.It began with the introduction of the Soviet Union’s planned national economy and was transformed following reform and opening up.The disciplinary construction of China’s national economics has evolved from“nationwide economic planning”to“nationwide economic management”and thence to“national economics,”which saw the initial setting up of a disciplinary framework represented by the different streams of planning,management,accounting and complex systems.In terms of disciplinary construction,we need to highlight two major propositions:research into development strategies and planning and research into macro-economic regulation.This is carried out through the organic combination of theory and practice,enabling a better explanation of the economic thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：学科建设 国民经济学 中国特色社会主义经济思想 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]