新中国首套中小学语文教材的时间空间人物研究  

Research on the Time,Space and Characters in the First Set of Chinese Textbooks for Primary and Junior High Schools in New China

作　　者：苏新春[1] 赵怿怡[2] Su Xinchun;Zhao Yiyi(Xiamen University,Fujian 361005,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105 [2]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2020年第3期1-20,共20页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：厦门大学社科繁荣计划重点项目“20世纪中小学语文教材语言研究”;国家语委“十三五”科研规划2019年度课题“中小学语文教材话语体系问题研究”(编号:WT135-54);国家语委“十三五”科研规划2019年度课题“汉字文化圈主要国家(地区)中小学母语教育教学资源建设状况调查与研究”(编号:ZDI135-84)的资助。

摘　　要：新中国首套中小学语文教材的课文内容,在时间上,以现当代为主。空间上,国外题材有关苏联的占了3/4,显示出中苏正处于亲密期。国内题材主要发生在华北解放区、晋察冀边区及京津地区,其次是东三省、江苏、山东、陕西、贵州等省区。人物上,突显了“儿童”“劳动者”“军人”“领袖”四类人物形象的特点。新中国首套中小学语文教材重视青少年的政治思想、健康情感的培养,紧贴社会现实、充分反映当下社会变革和实践,以北方农村革命根据地为基本活动空间,注重现当代革命文化熏陶和传播,对传统文化则表示出了相当的淡化和忽略等特点。the text content of the first set of Chinese textbooks for primary and junior high schools in new China is mainly modern and contemporary.Foreign subjects about the Soviet Union accounted for 3/4,showing that China and the Soviet Union were in an intimate period.Domestic subjects were mainly about the events in the north China liberated areas and Beijing-Tianjin region,the three northeast provinces and other provinces like Jiangsu,Shandong,Shannxi and Guizhou.The characteristics of the four types of characters including"children","workers","soldiers"and"leaders"were analyzed.The textbooks focused on the cultivation of students’political thinking and healthy emotions which were suit to the social reality of revolutionary base areas in northern rural areas.It showed that more attention was paid to the influence and spread of modern and contemporary revolutionary culture,while the traditional culture was neglected.

关 键 词：中小学语文课 教材题材时间 空间 人物 

分 类 号：G624[文化科学—教育学]