崇祯帝密旨收葬魏忠贤说考辨--兼论“甲申”政治叙事  

Research on the Secret Decree of Emperor Chongzhen to Bury the Remains of Wei Zhongxian-Some Narration on the Political Story of Jia Shen

作　　者：胡丹[1] Hu Dan

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2020年第3期17-24,共8页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

摘　　要：在明清易代的甲申之年,出现了大量的政治性谣言,“崇祯密旨收葬魏忠贤”就是其中比较知名的一个。这个谣言并非是针对未来的预言,而是编造“绝无影响之事”,通过流行的新闻读本广为传播,以宣扬一种荒谬的史观,并达到现实的政治目的。时人已指出,在甲申时事坊刻中,存在许多立意、刻意的作伪。“收葬魏忠贤”说与其他类似的纪事,皆贯穿着一个“文臣误国”的隐形主题,是由勋臣和宦官集团主导的政治叙事,反映了明末的政争在南明弘光朝发展的新特点。In the year of Jiashen(甲申),1644,there were a lot of political rumors.Among them,Emperor Chongzhen's secret order to bury Wei Zhongxian was a well-known one.This rumor was not a prediction for the future,but a plot of current events that was impossible at all.It was widely spread through popular news books,so as to publicize a kind of absurd view of history and achieve realistic political purposes.At that time,it was pointed out that there were many intentional and deliberate falsifications in the inscribed copies in the year of Jiashen.The saying of"burying Wei Zhongxian"and other similar chronicles were all permeated with a hidden theme of"the literati and the officials are missing the country".It was a political narration dominated by the meritorious officials and eunuch groups.It reflected the new characteristics of the political struggle in the late Ming Dynasty in the development of the Hongguang(弘光)Dynasty in the South Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明清易代 崇祯帝 魏忠贤 甲申之变 政治谣言 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]