略论《红楼梦》人物的“魏晋风度”——以林黛玉形象为例  

On“Wei and Jin Manners”of the characters inA Dream in Red Mansions——Take the image of Lin Daiyu as an example

作　　者：袁小松[1,2] Yuan Xiaosong(Guizhou Institute of Technology,Guiyang 550001,China;College of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州理工学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2020年第4期25-28,共4页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：2017年度贵州理工学院教育教学改革研究项目(面上项目)“‘双一流’背景下贵州理工学院大学生人文素养提升课程体系建设与改革——以公共选修课《“魏晋风骨”品论》为例”(2017JGYJ03)。

摘　　要：古琴是中国独有的文化元素,嵇康作为中国魏晋时期精于古琴的名士代表,展现了当时高标于世的"魏晋风度",对后世文学创作产生了深刻影响。《红楼梦》在对林黛玉形象的塑造过程中,对嵇康的名士形象进行了艺术的临摹,通过对林黛玉有关古琴研习与品论的生动描写,展现了林黛玉"玄心、洞见、妙赏、深情"的"名士风流"之美,也巧妙地勾连了嵇康与林黛玉的人生命运,进而从一个侧面呈现了《红楼梦》深厚而高雅的艺术底蕴。Guqin is a unique cultural element in China.Ji Kang,as a representative of guqin in Wei and Jin dynasty,showed his outstanding“Wei and Jin manners”and exerted a profound influence on later literary cre⁃ation.A Dream in Red Mansions imitated Ji Kang in the shaping process of Lin Daiyu image,Lin Daiyu’s vivid description of practice,evaluation about guqin,showed Lin Daiyu“Profound philosophy,original insight,and high appreciation ability for the beauty,deep feeling”,also cleverly connected Ji Kang with the fate of Lin Daiyu,which from one side presentsA Dream in Red Mansions a profound cultural background and unique artistic charm.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 林黛玉 嵇康 古琴 魏晋风度 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]